What is “19-coin carrom”?

“19-coin carrom” is a new single-player format for playing the game of carrom, as opposed to traditional carrom, which is played as either a 2-player game (singles) or a 4-player game (doubles). In traditional carrom, one player plays whites and the other player plays blacks, and the queen is a common coin. In 19-coin carrom, there is only one player, and that one player plays all the coins on the board (9 whites + 9 blacks + 1 queen = 19 coins). Hence the term “19-coin carrom”. From this perspective, one might call traditional carrom “10-coin carrom”, as a player attempts to pocket 10 coins (9 whites or 9 blacks, plus 1 queen). This way of differentiating various formats of playing a game, based on the number of target pieces to be pocketed by a player, is common in other sports such as billiards (8-ball pool vs. 9-ball pool).

How to play “19-coin carrom”?

19-coin carrom is quite similar to traditional carrom, except for a few key differences. Here is how it works:

  • A single player sits on the board, and performs a break.
  • Coins are racked up in the exact same way as traditional carrom.
  • Breaks can be done forward or backward.
  • Then the player proceeds to pocket all the coins on the board, in any sequence - black or white doesn’t matter.
  • The player keeps playing until all the coins are pocketed, merely keeping track of the number of strokes taken.
  • Scoring is determined by how many strokes the player takes to clear the board.
  • For eg, if a player pockets exactly one coin in the break, and then successfully pockets a coin in every stroke thereafter until he clears the entire board, his board score would be 19.
  • Break is counted as a stroke too.
  • Stroke count increases whether or not a coin is pocketed in a stroke.
  • A set is played for 5 such boards, and the average count is the final set score.
  • For example, a set might look like {21, 24, 23, 31, 25}. The final set score is the average of these 5 scores, which is 24.8 in this case.
  • In this example, the player took 21 strokes to clear the 1st board, 24 strokes for the 2nd board, and so on.
  • All other rules of traditional carrom apply, such as -
    • Queen cannot be the first or last coin to be pocketed.
    • Queen must be covered (or it comes back in the center).
    • Standard penalties for dues and fouls apply.
    • Exception: If the last possible cover is pocketed before the queen, it should be placed back on the board, similar to a due coin (as close to the center as possible, without making a shot for the queen).

What are the benefits of 19-coin carrom?

There are two main benefits of this new format:

  1. Until now, playing a game of carrom required a minimum of 2 players. This new format allows carrom to be played as a single-player game. In this day and age of coronavirus and self-isolation, playing carrom is an ideal activity to occupy oneself in a productive way. 19-coin carrom brings structure to practicing carrom in a solo environment, and allows players to compete with others remotely (see the next section on league for competitive play). NOTE: This has been a long standing need in the world of carrom. As a result, though BACA has independently developed this new 19-coin format, similar formats have been parallelly devised by others all over the world, such as the “Korean test system”, which is used in the “Corona carrom tournament” in Europe.
  2. Until now, there was no easy way to objectively “measure” a player’s skill level in carrom. The scoring system used in 19-coin carrom opens up a new world of possibility to address this gap. Several new interesting metrics can be tracked, such as average number of strokes per board, minimum & maximum number of strokes per board, and the variance between the two, which could help pinpoint a player’s strong and weak areas. It can also help track the progression of a player’s skill level over time, or assess a player’s form before a tournament.